Tuesday, November 11, 2008

From California to Colorado: the Naropa Contado

San Francisco's most famous Beat movement writers seem to thrive on this romantic idea of isolation: they are alone in their fight against the modernization of America and their in quest for self-actualization. Quotes from Lawrence Ferlinghetti like, "Everything the Beats stood for was the opposite of the dominant culture today" shows how the Beats felt marginalized by the hegemony. Meanwhile, Richard Brautigan says, "Probably the closest things to perfection are the huge absolutely empty holes that astronomers have recently discovered in space. If there's nothing there, how can anything go wrong?" Charles Bukowski agrees: "There are worse things than being alone," and, "I would be married but I'd have no wife. I'd be married to a single life." Ideas like this show the importance of empty space to Beat thinkers and implies that they have an affinity for personal space and thus isolation.

Interestingly, even though the Beats call for a social and political reformation within the United States, their poetry only existed within the context of their small community. Allen Ginsberg and Anne Waldman expanded the San Francisco Beat contado by founding the Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics at the Naropa Institute in Boulder, Colorado. The purpose of this school was to teach its students the importance of self-discovery and personal enlightenment and how they can apply their learnings to a broader context of serving the world and bettering society.

Waldman expresses her need for her poetry to "be the experience... a sustained experience, a voyage, a magnificent dream, something that would take you in myriad directions simultaneously, and you could draw on all of these other voices and you could pay homage to ancestors and other languages--a poem that would include everything and yet dwell in the interstices of imagination and action." Waldman seems to understand that in order for poetry to have an impact, it needs to be big. She stands separate from other Beat writers because she thinks in terms of the Beat movement contado. She stands in opposition to other Beat figures, like Ferlinghetti for instance. Ferlinghetti founded City Lights Bookstore, which proved to be a huge success in getting out texts that would otherwise not have been seen, but he founded it on the idea that it would be an independent bookstore in San Francisco for San Francisco. By taking root in Boulder, Waldman shows the importance of institutionalizing the Beat movement so it takes on a broader significance.

The Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics hosts a small writing program that teaches its students the importance of art in every day life. Prolific poets of the Beat movement like Diane Di Prima frequently hold lectures and poetry readings at the school:
The Jack Kerouac School gives academic validity to poetry and ideas that stem from the Beat movement. Ginsberg's "Howl" is partially a critique of modernity's narrow-mindedness when it comes to liberal, free-flowing ideas. With writers such as Gregory Corso actually sitting down and teaching these ideas in a classroom setting, the Beat movement suddenly gains a sort of intellectual credit.


A poetry seminar with Gregory Corso. Allen Ginsberg sits in as a student.

According to Naropa Institute's "facts at a glance" page, 77% of its students come from out-of-state to attend the university. Additionally, 69.2% of those students come from over 500 miles away. This is a test to the huge scope of influence that Naropa has. In a way, one could argue that Naropa Institute has branched off and formed its own contado. Regardless, the writing program is a driving force at Naropa that would not have been possible had it not been for Waldman and Ginsberg's commitment to spreading the Beat movement beyond the borders of San Francisco.

If you're interested in hearing Waldman and Ginsberg read some of their poetry at a Naropa lecture, click this:
http://www.archive.org/details/naropa_anne_waldman_and_allen_ginsberg


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quotes from:
http://www.kerouacalley.com/

school information from:
http://www.naropa.edu/